MBBS, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, is a professional undergraduate medical degree program in India. The program typically lasts for 5 and a half years, including one year of internship, after which graduates are awarded the degree of MBBS.
The medical education system in India is regulated by the Medical Council of India (MCI), which is responsible for setting standards for medical education and maintaining a register of qualified medical practitioners.
Admission to MBBS programs in India is highly competitive and based on the scores obtained in entrance exams such as the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is mandatory for admission to undergraduate medical programs in the country.
The MBBS program in India is divided into three phases:
The pre-clinical phase, which lasts for 2 years, covers subjects such as anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.
The para-clinical phase, which lasts for 1 and a half years, covers subjects such as pathology, microbiology, and forensic medicine.
The clinical phase, which lasts for 1 and a half years, covers subjects such as medicine, surgery, and gynecology.
In the final year of the MBBS program, students are required to complete a one-year internship, during which they gain practical experience by working in various clinical departments such as medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology.
After completing the MBBS program, graduates are required to clear a screening test known as the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE) to be eligible for practice in India. They can also pursue postgraduate studies in various specializations such as surgery, medicine, pediatrics, and gynecology.
It's important to note that the Medical Council of India (MCI) is now replaced by National Medical Commission (NMC) and the system is undergoing changes. It is always best to consult the official website of NMC and other relevant sources for the latest information on the medical education system in India.